Dogs, cats, and other pets give us cuddles, tail wags, and the occasional slobbery kiss — which is when you may notice discolored teeth or an unpleasant odor. Just like people, pets can get cavities, gum disease, and bad breath.

Periodontal disease is the most common dental condition in dogs and cats.¹

The best way to prevent oral health problems in your pet is to never feed them human food. But for dogs and cats, veterinarians also recommend brushing teeth every day for one minute. Even a few times a week is helpful if daily brushing feels overwhelming.

You don't need to floss, because it can be a choking hazard or cause intestinal damage to your pet. If you’re worried about cleaning between their teeth, ask your vet about dental treats or, for dogs, a chew toy designed to clean the tooth crevices.

Dogs and cats can't clean their own teeth (no thumbs!), so brushing on their behalf is a great defense against plaque and tartar. Skipping this care can lead to:

Think of it as trading a few minutes of daily brushing for years of healthy, happy tail wags. 

When it comes to toothpaste, what’s safe for humans is not safe for pets. For example, human toothpaste often contains fluoride or xylitol, which can be toxic to some animals.

Instead, look for pet-specific toothpaste with flavors such as poultry, beef, or even seafood. Most pets prefer these “treat-like” flavors, which makes brushing easier. Then, use a toothbrush with the right shape and bristles for your pet's mouth. This will be different from a human toothbrush, so you may want to talk to your veterinarian about what would be the best choice. 

Don’t forget your own oral health

Remember, human beings (like yourself) should brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss once a day. Also make sure you visit your dentist for routine checkups, just like you keep your pet healthy with regular vet appointments. 

Dogs and cats may get most of the attention, but rabbits, guinea pigs, and ferrets all have dental needs — and birds’ beaks require maintenance, too! Since every species is different, it’s best to ask a vet who treats more unique or exotic animals about the safest diet, chew toys, and routines for your smaller friends.

Brushing your pet’s teeth might take some practice, but it can quickly become part of your routine. With the right tools and a little patience, you’ll help your furry companion enjoy fresh breath, strong teeth, and years of furry companionship.